BUTTE, MT - Most Montanans will go their whole lives without ever seeing a mountain lion in the wild—and they’re probably okay with that.

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Stealthy, powerful, and solitary, these apex predators prefer to avoid humans altogether.

But make no mistake: we share the land with them. And in certain parts of Montana, sightings—and even close encounters—are on the rise.

Each year, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks receives hundreds of mountain lion reports from across the state. Some turn out to be misidentified animals, but many are the real deal: mountain lions stalking deer near city limits, crossing hiking trails, or even staring down homeowners from the treeline.

The Top 7 Most Dangerous Places in Montana to See a Mountain Lion

As Montana grows and outdoor recreation expands deeper into wild territory, human-lion interactions become more frequent.

So where should you be most alert? Based on FWP data, local news reports, and wildlife management zone activity, these are the seven areas in Montana with the most notable history of mountain lion presence and encounters.

The Top 7 Most Dangerous Places in MT for Mountain Lion Encounters

If you do encounter a mountain lion, don’t run. Maintain eye contact, make yourself big, and back away slowly. In the rare case that it acts aggressively, fight back—mountain lions will retreat if they think the fight isn’t worth it.

Gallery Credit: Devon Brosnan

Top 7 Places with Highest Risk of Bear Encounters in Montana

It's important to note that while certain areas have higher bear populations, bears are wild animals with unpredictable behaviors. Encounters can happen anywhere in bear country, and the best defense is always preparedness: carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking, and securing food and trash.​

Gallery Credit: Devon Brosnan

So, Should You Be Worried?

Not exactly. Mountain lions don’t want to meet you. In fact, they go to great lengths to avoid people, and attacks are exceedingly rare. But if you’re in one of these areas—especially near dawn or dusk—there are some simple precautions that can go a long way:

  • Don’t hike alone, and keep kids close

  • Avoid dawn and dusk excursions when lions are more active

  • Keep pets leashed and bring them inside at night

  • Make noise when hiking to avoid surprising a lion

  • Carry bear spray—it works on mountain lions, too

12 Animals You Must Report If You Hit Them in Montana

Ever hit an animal while driving in Montana? It’s an unfortunate reality of life on the road here, and while some critters can scurry off unscathed, others aren’t so lucky.

So, who do you call? If you hit one of these animals, you’ll need to report it to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) or local law enforcement. If it’s an emergency—say, the animal is still alive and injured in a way that poses a hazard—call 911. Otherwise, the non-emergency number will do. They’ll guide you on the next steps and make sure everything is properly documented.

Not sure which animals make the list? Keep reading, because failing to report could land you in hot water.

Gallery Credit: Tony LaBrie

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